Filling

5 min reading time Last Update Date: 04.07.2023
The treatment content titled Filling has been written by Doktorumsun and has been reviewed and approved by Dt. Birol YARDIMCI (Dentist).

What is Tooth Filling?

Basic principles and purpose of dental filling treatment

  • A dental procedure for the repair and restoration of decayed or damaged dental tissue.
  • Aims to restore the natural function of the tooth and achieve an aesthetically pleasing result.

Materials and types used for tooth filling

  • The most commonly used materials for dental fillings include composite resin, amalgam and porcelain.
  • Composite resin fillings provide a harmonious appearance in natural tooth color.
  • Amalgam fillings have a metallic appearance and can be preferred in the back of the tooth.
  • Porcelain fillings offer an aesthetic similar to natural tooth color and may be more durable.

The factors that determine the need for dental filling and the affecting conditions

  • Conditions such as tooth decay, fracture or wear may require a dental filling.
  • Toothache, tenderness, changes in appearance or chewing problems may indicate the need for dental fillings.
  • The dentist determines the need for a dental filling by evaluating the condition of the tooth and performing the necessary tests.

Types of Tooth Filling

Dental Filling Types Description
Traditional Fillings (Amalgam, Composite, Porcelain)
  • Amalgam fillings are metallic fillings made using a mercury-based alloy and are commonly used for posterior teeth due to their metallic appearance.
  • Composite fillings are aesthetically preferred fillings that use a resin material matching the natural tooth color.
  • Porcelain fillings are made of porcelain material, providing a natural tooth-colored aesthetic appearance.
Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays
  • Inlay fillings are specially prepared fillings placed inside the tooth.
  • Onlay fillings cover the cusps or damaged areas of the tooth and are placed on the tooth's surface.
  • Overlay fillings cover a portion or the entire surface of the tooth.
Aesthetic Fillings and Tooth-Colored Filling Materials
  • Aesthetic fillings are used to enhance the appearance of teeth.
  • Tooth-colored filling materials are fillings that match the natural tooth color and are preferred for aesthetic reasons.

Tooth Filling Application Process

The dentist's evaluation, preparation and treatment stages

  • During the evaluation phase, the dentist identifies the carious or damaged areas and selects the appropriate filling method.
  • During the preparation phase, the dentist cleans around the tooth and removes the carious tissue when necessary.
  • During the treatment phase, the dentist fills and shapes the carious or damaged area using the selected filling material.

Local anesthesia and pain control methods

  • Local anesthesia is used to prevent pain with a drug injected around the tooth.
  • Pain control methods may include painkillers or other relaxation techniques.

The duration of the dental filling application and the healing process

  • Tooth filling application is usually completed in a short time, but this time may vary depending on the type of filling and the condition of the tooth.
  • The healing process usually allows for a return to normal daily activities immediately afterwards, but in some cases there may be temporary tenderness or discomfort.

Tooth Filling Advantages and Suggestions

Aesthetic and functional benefits of dental filling

  • Tooth filling provides restoration of decayed or damaged teeth.
  • Aesthetically, dental fillings can restore the natural appearance and color of teeth.
  • Functionally, fillings help to properly perform chewing and speaking function.

After dental filling, correct oral hygiene and care recommendations

  • It is important to brush and floss filled teeth regularly.
  • A mouthwash or antimicrobial solutions can be used.
  • Continuing regular dental check-ups is important to monitor the condition of fillings.

Things to consider to protect dental health

  • Regular brushing, flossing and healthy eating habits are important to maintain dental health.
  • Consumption of sugary and acidic foods and beverages should be limited.
  • Using a mouth guard while doing sports provides protection against trauma to the teeth.

Tooth Filling Renewal and Maintenance

Fill life and renewal process

  • The life of dental fillings varies depending on the material used and the care of the teeth.
  • Usually, fillings can last between 5 and 10 years.
  • Refurbishment may be required in case of wear, rot or damage to the filling.

Common dental filling problems and solutions

  • Crack or wear may occur on the edge of the fillings.
  • In this case, the dentist should be consulted to renew or repair the filling.
  • Discoloration or staining of the tooth filling may occur.
  • For aesthetic concerns, filling replacement or aesthetic filling options can be considered.

The importance of regular dental check-ups after tooth filling

  • Regular dental check-ups are important to monitor the condition of fillings and detect potential problems early.
  • The dentist will evaluate that the fillings are in place properly and maintain the health of the teeth.
  • Also, it is important to clean the teeth at regular check-ups.

Which Department of the Hospital should make an appointment for dental filling?

For the dental filling procedure, it is usually necessary to make an appointment at the Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic or Dentistry Clinic of the Hospitals. In these departments, dentists perform various dental treatments such as dental fillings.

References

  • American Dental Association (ADA) - Dental Fillings - https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/f/fillings
  • Mayo Clinic - Tooth Filling: What You Need to Know - https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tooth-filling/about/pac-20394879
  • WebMD - Dental Fillings: Get the Facts - https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/dental-health-fillings
Note: The page content is for informational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Doctors Relevant for Filling

Dr. Kübra Burcu YILDIRIM
Bakırköy/İstanbul
Prof. Dr. Cemal YEŞİLYURT
Ataşehir/İstanbul
Dt. Caner ÇETİN
Eyüp/İstanbul
Dt. Hakan KAYHAN
Bayrampaşa/İstanbul
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sıla KILIÇ SAYAR
Kadıköy/İstanbul
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Eylem Emel ARIKAN
Kadıköy/İstanbul
Op. Dr. Betül CENGİZ
Kadıköy/İstanbul
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hikmet DULUNDU
Aladağ/Adana
Uzm. Dr. Evren GÖKEŞME
Ataşehir/İstanbul
Uzm. Dr. Nihal KOÇ
Şişli/İstanbul
Dr. Nedim BAKICI
Bakırköy/İstanbul
Uzm. Dt. Göze ARUKASLAN
Beşiktaş/İstanbul